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Spitzer Image of M101

Spitzer Image of M101
The galaxy Messier 101 is a swirling spiral of stars, gas, and dust. Messier 101 is nearly twice as wide as our Milky Way galaxy. Spitzer's view, taken in infrared light, reveals the galaxy's delicate dust lanes as yellow-green filaments. Such dense dust clouds are where new stars can form. In this image, dust warmed by the light of hot, young stars glows red. The rest of the galaxy's hundreds of billions of stars are less prominent and form a blue haze. Astronomers can use infrared light to examine the dust clouds where stars are born.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    14h 3m 13.0s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    54° 20' 52.99"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Ursa Major
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    21.8 million light-years (6.7 megaparsecs)
  • Dimensions
    DimensionsThe physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
    This image is 18 arcminutes (114,000 light-years or 35,000 parsecs) wide.

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    The science team for the Spitzer data include K. Gordon (STScI), C. Engelbracht, G. Rieke, K. Misselt, and J.-D. Smith (University of Arizona), and R. Kennicutt (University of Cambridge).
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    Spitzer>IRAC and Spitzer>MIPS
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    Mar 8, 2004 and May 10/11, 2004
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    85 sec/pixel (IRAC and 200 sec/pixel (MIPS 24 micron)
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    M101, NGC 4547, The Pinwheel Galaxy
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Face-on Spiral Galaxy
  • Release Date
    February 10, 2009
  • Science Release
    NASA’s Great Observatories Celebrate the International Year of Astronomy with a National Unveiling of Spectacular Images
  • Credits
    NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory/Caltech, and K. Gordon (STScI)

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 14, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov