Acronyms

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A

AA

Associate Administrator

AAAC

Astronomy and Astrophysics Advisory Committee

ACE

Advanced Composition Explorer

ACT

Advanced Component Technology

AFTA

Astrophysics Focused Telescope Assets

AIM

Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere

AIST

Advanced Information Systems Technologies

AMSU-A

Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A

AO

Announcement of Opportunity

APRA

Astrophysics Research and Analysis

ARSET

Applied Remote SEnsing Training

ARTEMIS

Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence and Electrodynamics of the Moon’s Interaction with the Sun probes

ASAG

Applied Sciences Advisory Group

ASCENDS

Active Sensing of CO2 over Nights, Days and Seasons

ATI

Advanced Technology Initiatives

ATTREX

Airborne Tropical Tropopause Experiment

AU

Astronomical Unit

AVHRR

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

B

There is no content for this letter.

C

CALIPSO

Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations

CARVE

Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment

CASI

Climate Adaptation Science Investigators

CATS

Cloud-Aerosol Transport System

CBP

Capacity Building Program

CCAP

NASA’s 2010 Climate-Centric Architecture Plan

CCMC

Community Coordinated Modeling Center

CENRS

Committee on Environment, Natural Resources, and Sustainability

CERES

Cloud and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System

CIF

Center Innovation Fund

CINDI

Coupled Ion-Neutral Dynamics Investigations

CLARREO

Climate Absolute Radiance and Refractivity Observatory

CNES

Centre National d’Etudes Spatiale (French Space Agency)

CO2

Carbon dioxide

CoSTEM

Committee on Science Technology, Engineering and Math Education

CRaTER

LRO Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation instrument

CREAM

Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass

CSA

Canadian Space Agency

CSLI

CubeSat Launch Initiative

CYGNSS

Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System

D

DAAC

Distributed Active Archive Centers

DISCOVER-AQ

Deriving Information on Surface Conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality

DLR

Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (national aeronautics and space research center of the Federal Republic of Germany)

DOD

Department of Defense

DOE

Department of Energy

DRIVE

Diversify, Realize, Integrate, Venture, Educate

DS

Decadal Survey

DSCOVR

Deep Space Climate Observatory

DWSS

Defense Weather Satellite System

E

E/PO

Education and Public Outreach

EAR

Export Administration Regulations

EDLS

Entry, Descent, Landing System

ELV

Expendable Launch Vehicle

EM

Exploration Mission

EO-1

Earth Observing–1

EOPM

End of Prime Mission

EOS

Earth Observing System

EOSDIS

EOS Data and Information System

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

ESA

European Space Agency

ESD

Earth Science Division

ESM

Earth Systematic Missions

ESSP

Earth System Science Pathfinder

ESTO

Earth Science Technology Office

EUMETSAT

European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites

EVI

Earth Venture Instrument

EVM

Earth Venture Mission

EVS

Earth Venture Suborbital

F

FAA

Federal Aviation Administration

FM

Foundation Mission

FO

Follow-on

FY

Fiscal Year

G

GACM

Global Atmospheric Composition Mission

GAO

Government Accountability Office

GCIS

Global Change Information System

GCOM-W1

Global Change Observation Mission – Water satellite, also known as the SHIZUKU (JAXA)

GEMS

Gravity and Extreme Magnetism Small Explorer

GEO

Geostationary orbit

GEO-CAPE

Geostationary Coastal and Air Pollution Events

GEOS

Goddard Earth Observing System

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

GOLD

Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk

GOMI

Gulf of Mexico Initiative

GPM

Global Precipitation Measurement

GPS

Global Positioning System

GRACE

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment

GRACE FO

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-on

GRAIL

Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory

GRB

Gamma-ray burst

H

HEOMD

Human Exploration and Operations Mission Directorate (NASA)

H-GCR

Heliophysics-Grand Challenges Research

H-GI

Heliophysics-Guest Investigator

HICO

Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean

HS3

Hurricane and Severe Storm Sentinel

HSO

Heliophysics System Observatory

HST

Hubble Space Telescope

HTIDeS

Heliophysics Technology and Instrument Development for Science

I

IBEX

Interstellar Boundary Explorer

ICEsat-2

Ice, Clouds and land Elevation Satellite-2

ICON

Ionospheric Connection

IIP

Instrument Incubator Program

IR

Infrared

IRIS

Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph

ISERV

ISS SERVIR Environmental Research and Visualization System

ISS

International Space Station

ITAR

International Traffic in Arms Regulations

IXO

International X-ray Observation

J

JASD

Joint Agency Satellite Division

JASON

Joint Altimetry Satellite Oceanography Network

JAXA

Japanese Space Agency (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)

JPSS

Joint Polar Satellite System

JUICE

Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (ESA)

K

KDP

Key Decision Point

L

L1

Lagrange point 1

LADEE

Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer

LCAS

Low-Cost Access to Space

LCC

life cycle cost

LDCM

Landsat Data Continuity Mission

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

LIS

Lightning Imaging Sensor

LISA

Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

LIST

Lidar Surface Topography

LMSSC

Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company

LRD

Launch Readiness Date

LRO

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

LWS

Living With a Star

M

MatISSE

Maturation of Instruments for Solar System Exploration

MAVEN

Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution

MAX-C

Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher

MEP

Mars Exploration Program

MESSENGER

Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry and Ranging

MetOp

Meteorological Operational

MMS

Magnetospheric Multiscale

MOMA

Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer

MOMA-MS

Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer Mass Spectrometer

MRO

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

MSL

Mars Science Laboratory

N

N/A

Not applicable

NAC

NASA Advisory Council

NAI

NASA Astrobiology Institute

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NEO

Near-Earth Object

NEOWISE

Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

NESSF

NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship

NET

No earlier than

NEX

NASA Earth Exchange

NIAC

NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts

NICER

Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer

NI-SAR

NASA-India Space Research Organization Synthetic Aperture Radar

NLT

No later than

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NPOESS

National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System

NPP

National Polar-Orbiting Partnership

NRA

NASA Research Announcement

NRC

National Research Council

NRO

National Reconnaissance Office

NSF

National Science Foundation

NSTC

National Science and Technology Council

NuSTAR

Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array

O

OCE

Office of the Chief Engineer

OCO

Orbiting Carbon Observatory

OCT

Office of the Chief Technologist

OMPS

Ozone Mapper and Profiler Suite

ORS-3

Operationally Responsive Space-3

OSC

Orbital Sciences Corporation

OSIRIS-REx

Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security Regolith Explorer

OSTM

Ocean Surface Topography Mission

P

PACE

Pre-Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem

PATH

Precipitation and All-weather Temperature and Humidity

PDS

Planetary Data System

PI

Principal Investigator

PICASSO

Planetary Instrument Concepts for the Advancements of Solar System Observations

POES

Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites

Q

There is no content for this letter.

R

R&A

Research and analysis

RapidScat

Rapid Scatterometer

RBI

Radiation Budget Investment

RBSP

Radiation Belt Storm Probes

REDDI

Research, Development, Demonstration, and Infusion

RHESSI

Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscope Imager

ROSES

Research Opportunities in the Space and Earth Sciences

RPP

Reimbursable Projects Program

RPS

Radioisotope Power System

S

SAGE

Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment

SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar

SARA

Service and Advice for Research and Analyses

SAT

Strategic Astrophysics Technology

SBIR

Small Business Innovative Research

SCLP

Snow and Cold Land Processes

SDO

Solar Dynamics Observatory

SDT

Science Definition Team

SEM

Space Environment Monitor

SEPOF

Science Education and Public Outreach Forum

SET

Space Environment Testbed

SEXTANT

Station Explorer for X-ray Timing and Navigation

SI

International System of Units

SLS

Space Launch System

SMAP

Soil Moisture Active/Passive

SMD

Science Mission Directorate

SOC

Solar Orbiter Collaboration

SOFIA

Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy

SOHO

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

SORCE

Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment

SpaceX

Space Explorations Technology Corporation

SPICA

Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics

SPP

Solar Probe Plus

SSERVI

Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute

STEM

Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

STEREO

Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory

STMD

Space Technology Mission Directorate

STP

Solar Terrestrial Probes

STRG

Space Technology Research Grants

STTR

Small Business Technology Transfer

Suomi NPP

Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership

SWOT

Surface Water and Ocean Topography

T

TBD

To be determined

TCTE

TSI (Total Solar Irradiance) Calibration Transfer Experiment

TEMPO

Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution

TESS

Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite

THEMIS

Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms

TIMED

Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics, and Dynamics

TIROS

Television Infrared Observation Satellite

TRL

Technology Readiness Level

TRMM

Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission

TSI

Total Solar Irradiance

TSIS

Total Solar Irradiance Sensor

TWINS

Two Wide-angle Imaging Neutral Atom Spectrometers

U

U.S.

United States

UHF

Ultra-High Frequency

ULA

United Launch Alliance

ULDB

Ultra Long Duration Balloon

UN

United Nations

USAF

United States Air Force

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

USGCRP

United States Global Change Research Program

USGS

United States Geological survey

UV

ultraviolet

V

There is no content for this letter.

W

Webb

James Webb Space Telescope

WFIRST

Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope

WISE

Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

X

XMM

X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission

Y

There is no content for this letter.

Z

There is no content for this letter.

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