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Helix Nebula: Ultraviolet, Visible and Infrared Views

Stars like our Sun end their lives by casting off their outer layers, briefly forming a spectacular "planetary nebula" like the Helix Nebula. In visible light, we see the glow of hot gases illuminated by a hot, compact core, known as a "white dwarf." Shifting into the near-infrared reveals the glow of more complex molecules formed in the outer shell. The mid-infrared glow highlights the warm (bright red) dust surrounding the white dwarf.

Optical: Hot gas ejected from a dying star glows.

Near-Infrared: Near-infrared light reveals cooler material.

Mid-far-Infrared: Warm dust is identified in mid-infrared light.

Infrared-Ultraviolet: The ultraviolet light traces the hot gas being expelled from the dying star.

  • Release Date
    November 12, 2018
  • Credit
    Optical: NASA, NOAO, ESA, the Hubble Helix Nebula Team, M. Meixner (STScI), and T.A. Rector (NRAO); Near-infrared: ESO, VISTA, J. Emerson. Acknowledgment: Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit; Mid-far-infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech, K. Su (Univ. of Arizona); Ultraviolet: NASANASA, JPL-Caltech.

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Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov