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DGCE SIG Seminar

Diffuse Gas in Cosmic Ecosystems Science Interest Group

DGCE SIG about DGCE SIG Seminar

Location

Virtual

Dates

27 August 2026
4:00pm ET / 1:00pm PT

Community

DGCE SIG

Type

Seminar

Open Questions in Galactic Wind Physics and Phenomenology

Speaker

Todd Thompson, Professor and Department Chair, Ohio State University

Abstract

Galactic winds are a critical ingredient in our recipes for galaxy formation and evolution. They are multi-phase and multi-dynamical. The physics of the ubiquitous cool and cold outflowing high velocity gas seen from rapidly star-forming galaxies remains uncertain and perhaps unknown. I will present recent work designed to shed light on these questions, with a focus on how to produce cool atomic and warm photo-ionized gas at high velocities. One idea is to precipitate the cool gas from the super-heated hot phase on scales outside the host galaxy. Another option is to directly accelerate the cool gas from the galaxy with momentum injection, perhaps provided by cosmic rays, radiation pressure on dust grains, or a putative fast, hot wind. I will highlight the challenges and open questions on both the observational and theoretical fronts, and connect to observational constraints on physical scales ranging from molecular clouds to the near-galactic medium and the circumgalactic medium.

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Angled from the upper left corner to the lower right corner is a cone-shaped orange-red cloud known as Herbig-Haro 49/50. This feature takes up about three-fourths of the length of this angle. The upper left end of this feature has a translucent, rounded end. The conical feature widens slightly from the rounded end at the upper right down to the lower right. Along the cone there are additional rounded edges, like edges of a wave, and intricate foamy-like details, as well as a clearer view of the black background of space. In the upper left, overlapping with the rounded end of Herbig-Haro 49/50, is a background spiral galaxy with a concentrated blue center that fades outward to blend with red spiral arms. The background of space is speckled with some white stars and smaller, more numerous, fainter white galaxies throughout.