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Helio Databases for Educators: Parker Solar Probe Corona Density and Temperature Activity

NASA's Parker Solar Probe -- with its heat shield facing forward and twin solar panels partially extended -- flies through particles in space.
Artist's render of the Parker Solar Probe during one of its close approaches to the Sun.
Credit: NASA
Levels
  • Advanced (9-12+)
Material Type
  • Data/Data Set
Heliophysics Big Ideas
  • Big Idea 1.1 – The Sun is really big…
NGSS
  • PS1 - Matter and its Interactions
  • PS3 - Energy
Heliophysics Topics
  • Corona
  • Sun
  • Plasma
Heliophysics Missions
  • Parker Solar Probe
Material Cost per Learner Free
Language English

This data table shows temperatures and densities measured by Parker Solar Probe during its closest approaches to the Sun, called perihelion passes. Students can analyze authentic mission data collected from humanity's closest encounters with our star. The table below provides real measurements that help learners understand the extreme conditions near the Sun and how scientific instruments gather data in such harsh environments.

Math teachers can use this data for:

  • Statistical analysis
  • Graphing exercises
  • Calculating rates of change
  • Exploring exponential relationships
  • Practicing unit conversions.

Students can create scatter plots, calculate averages and ranges, and identify mathematical patterns in the temperature and density measurements across different perihelion passes.

Download PDF file below.