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Changes in the Crab Nebula

Changes in the Crab Nebula

This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image reveals how wave-like structures unleashed by the powerful remnant of a dead star move outward over time in the heart of the Crab Nebula.

The surviving remnant is the collapsed core of a burned-out star, and is called a neutron star. This powerhouse has about the same mass as the sun but is squeezed into an ultra-dense sphere that is only a few miles across and 100 billion times stronger than steel. It is a tremendous dynamo, spinning 30 times a second. This whirling dynamo is visible in the image as the bright object just below center. The object to the left of the neutron star is a foreground or background star.

The image was assembled from three separate exposures taken between September and November 2005 by Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys. Each epoch was assigned a different color to show the motion of the wave-like features over time.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    05h 34m 31.94s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    +22° 00' 52.2"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Taurus
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    6,500 light-years (2,000 parsecs)

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    These datasets are from the HST proposal 12748, P.I.: M. Weisskopf (NASA Marshall Space Flight Center).
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    HST>ACS/WFC
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    September 6, 2005 and October 22, 2005
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    September 6, 2005: F606W (V) and POLV60
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    Crab Nebula, M1, NGC 1952
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Supernova remnant
  • Release Date
    October 27, 2016
  • Science Release
    A Death Star’s Ghostly Glow
  • Credit
    NASA and ESA; Acknowledgment: J. Hester (Arizona State University)

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Changes in the Crab Nebula
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

Blue: September 6, 2005 Green: October 22, 2005 Red: September 6, 2005

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov