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Bat Shadow

Bat Shadow
Astronomers using Hubble previously captured a remarkable image of a young star's unseen, planet-forming disk casting a huge shadow across a more distant cloud in a star-forming region. The star is called HBC 672, and the shadow feature was nicknamed the "Bat Shadow" because it resembles a pair of wings. The nickname turned out to be unexpectedly appropriate, because now those "wings" appear to be flapping!

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    18:29:56.91
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    +1:14:45.77
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Serpens
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    The object is located about 1,400 light-years away from Earth.
  • Dimensions
    DimensionsThe physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
    Image is 2 arcmin across (about 0.6 light-years)

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    The HST observations include those from programs 15597 M. Mutchler (STScI)
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    WFC3/IR
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    30 August 2018
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    F125W, F164N
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    Serpens Nebula HBC 672, or [EC 92] 82
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Reflection nebula and star forming region
  • Release Date
    June 25, 2020
  • Science Release
    Hubble Sees Cosmic Flapping ‘Bat Shadow’
  • Credit
    NASA, ESA, and STScI

Downloads

  • 2000 × 1810
    png (4.03 MB)
  • Full Res, 4398 × 3982
    png (17.94 MB)
  • Full Res, 4398 × 3982
    tif (14.26 MB)
Bat Shadow
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the WFC3/IR instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Cyan: F125W Orange: F164N

Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov