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NGC 6397

Image of globular star cluster NGC 6397 containing blue stars, red giant stars, and a number of small white objects

This ancient stellar jewelry box, a globular cluster called NGC 6397, glitters with the light from hundreds of thousands of stars.

Astronomers used the Hubble Space Telescope to gauge the cluster's distance at 7,800 light-years away. NGC 6397 is one of the closest globular clusters to Earth.

The cluster's blue stars are near the end of their lives. These stars have used up their hydrogen fuel that makes them shine. Now they are converting helium to energy in their cores, which fuses at a higher temperature resulting in a blue color.

The reddish glow is from red giant stars that have consumed their hydrogen fuel and have expanded in size.

The myriad small white objects include stars like our Sun.

This image is composed of a series of observations taken from July 2004 to June 2005 with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys. Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 was used to measure the distance to the cluster.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    17:40:41.724
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    -53:40:25.074
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Ara
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    NGC 6397 is located 7,800 light-years away from Earth.
  • Dimensions
    DimensionsThe physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
    Image is 6.4 arcmin across (about 15 light-years).

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.

    The HST observations used in the image include those from program 10257 (J. Anderson/STScI).

    The HST observations from the study include those from program 13817 (T. Brown/STScI) taken with WFC3 between September 2014 and September 2016 using filters F336W, F467M, F547M, F606W, and F850LP.

  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    ACS/WFC
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    July 2005 - June 2006
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    F435W, F625W
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    NGC 6397
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Globular Cluster
  • Release Date
    February 11, 2021
  • Science Release
    Hubble Uncovers Concentration of Small Black Holes
  • Credit
    NASA, ESA, Thomas Brown (STScI), Stefano Casertano (STScI), Jay Anderson (STScI)

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Image of globular star cluster NGC 6397 containing blue stars, red giant stars, and a number of small white objects
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the ACS/WFC instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: F425W Red: F625W

Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov

Science Credit

NASA, ESA, Eduardo Vitral (IAP), Gary Mamon (IAP)