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Tiny Galaxies Brimming with Star Birth in the GOODS Field
This image reveals 18 tiny galaxies uncovered by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. The puny galaxies, shown in the postage-stamp-sized images, existed 9 billion years ago and are brimming with star birth.
The dwarf galaxies are typically a hundred times less massive than the Milky Way galaxy but are churning out stars at such a furious pace that their stellar content would double in just 10 million years. Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys spied the galaxies in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) field. The galaxies' locations in the GOODS field are marked by circles in the large image.
The galaxies stood out in the Hubble images because the energy from all the new stars caused the oxygen in the gas surrounding them to light up like a bright neon sign. The rapid star birth likely represents an important phase in the formation of dwarf galaxies, the most common galaxy type in the cosmos.
The galaxies are among 69 dwarf galaxies found in the GOODS and other fields.
Images of the individual galaxies were taken November 2010 to January 2011. The large image showing the locations of the galaxies was taken between September 2002 and December 2004, and between September 2009 and October 2009.
About the Object
- R.A. PositionR.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.03h 32m 30.0s
- Dec. PositionDec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.-27° 48' 20.0"
- ConstellationConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.Fornax
About the Data
- Data DescriptionData DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.The image was created from Hubble WFC3 data from proposal 11359, R. O'Connell (University of Virginia) and collaborators, combined with Hubble ACS GOODS v2.0 data, which includes data from proposal 9425: M. Giavalisco (University of Massachusetts) et al., and proposal 10340: A. Riess (JHU and STScI). The science team for this release is led by A. van der Wel (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany), and the images were produced by A. Koekemoer (STScI). - InstrumentInstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.HST>ACS/WFC, HST>WFC3/UVIS, and HST>WFC3/IR
- Exposure DatesExposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.September 2002 - December 2004, and September 2009 - October 2009 (top) November 2010 to January 2011 (bottom)
- FiltersFiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.WFC3/UVIS: F225W (UV), F275W (UV), and F336W (U) ACS/WFC: F435W (B), F606W (V), F775W (i), and F850LP (z) WFC3/IR: F098M (blue grism), F125W (J), and F160W (H)
- Object NameObject NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.GOODS South Deep (GSD) and Distant galaxies
- Object DescriptionObject DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.Galactic survey (top) and distant galaxies (bottom)
- Release DateNovember 10, 2011
- Science ReleaseHubble Uncovers Tiny Galaxies Bursting with Star Birth in Early Universe
- CreditNASA, ESA, A. van der Wel (Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany), H. Ferguson and A. Koekemoer (Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Md.), and the CANDELS team
This image is a composite of many separate exposures made by the ACS and WFC3 instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope using different filters that isolate broad wavelengths. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic image. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: F225W (UV) + F275W (UV) + F336W (U) + F435W (B) Green: F098M (blue grism) + F606W (V) + F775W (i) + F850LP (z) Red: F098M (blue grism) + F125W (J) + F160W (H)
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Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov
