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VY CMa

Hubble image of huge nebula of material surrounding VY Canis Majoris. This nebula is approximately 186 billion miles across

This Hubble Space Telescope image shows the huge nebula of material cast off by the hypergiant star VY Canis Majoris. This nebula is approximately 186 billion miles across.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    07:22:58.33
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    -25:46:03.2
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Canis Major
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    Approximately 5,000 light-years
  • Dimensions
    DimensionsThe physical size of the object or the apparent angle it subtends on the sky.
    Roughly 35 arcseconds (0.85 light-years or 0.25 parsecs) across

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.

    The Hubble image was created from HST data from proposals: 7304 (R. Humphreys)

  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    WFPC2
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    22 March 1999, 13 June 2005
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    F410M, F547M, F656N, F1042M
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    VY CMa
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Massive Red Hypergiant Star
  • Release Date
    March 4, 2021
  • Science Release
    Hubble Solves Mystery of Monster Star’s Dimming
  • Credit
    NASA, ESA, Roberta Humphreys (UMN)

Downloads

  • Full Res, 1098 × 1098
    png (1.18 MB)
  • Full Res, 1098 × 1098
    tif (889.64 KB)
  • 2000 × 2000
    png (2.55 MB)
Hubble image of huge nebula of material surrounding VY Canis Majoris. This nebula is approximately 186 billion miles across
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

These images are a composite of separate exposures acquired by the WFPC2 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample narrow wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: F410M Green: F547M Orange: F656N Red: F1042M

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov