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Hubble Sees Thin Disk Around the Star Beta Pictoris

Thin Disk Around the Star Beta Pictoris
[Top] - This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image of a portion of a vast dust disk around the star Beta Pictoris shows that the disk is thinner than thought previously. Estimates based on the Hubble image place the disk's thickness as no more than one billion miles (600 million...

This Hubble telescope image of a portion of a vast dust disk around the star Beta Pictoris [top picture] shows that the disk is thinner than previously thought. Estimates based on the Hubble snapshot place the disk's thickness as no more than one billion miles (600 million kilometers). For comparison the disk appears four times thicker in a ground-based image.

The disk is tilted nearly edge-on to Earth and may be older than some previous estimates because its dust has had enough time to settle into a flat plane. A thin disk also increases the probability that comet-sized or larger bodies have formed through accretion in the disk. Both conditions are believed to be characteristic of a hypothesized circumstellar disk around our own Sun, which was a necessary precursor to the planet-building phase of our solar system, according to current theory.

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Last Updated
Mar 20, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov

Credits

Top: Al Schultz (CSC/STScI) and NASA;
Bottom: Paul Kalas (University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope, Mauna Kea);
HST imaging team: Al Schultz, Helen Hart (Computer Sciences Corporation), Kent Reinhard (Doane College, NE), Fred Bruhweiler, Mike DiSanti (Catholic University of America), Glenn Schneider (Steward Observatory, University of Arizona), and NASA.