Suggested Searches

 

1 min read

Exploring the Cat’s Head Nebula

This visualization explores imagery from NASA’s Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes of the Cat’s Head Nebula, a relatively small, dusty filament containing forming stars located within the massive Carina Nebula.

Each telescope and wavelength of light offers unique information. Hubble’s visible-light view shows the cat-shaped dust filament as dark brown and opaque against a colorful gas backdrop. An ionization front on the right side of the “cat” highlights where dust is being heated and essentially evaporated. Webb’s infrared-light reveals faint background dust pillars that are unseen in visible light. In mid-infrared light, the emission from the warm dust, which is being excited by starlight, shines brightly. Moving to the near-infrared view, Webb pierces through some of the dust to reveal many stars. In each image, the cat’s eye, which is most likely a young star embedded in the dust, glows brightly.

The Cat’s Head Nebula is a temporary scene that will eventually disperse, but in the meantime, Hubble and Webb’s views of the nebula are helping scientists learn more about the complexities of star formation.

  • Release Date
    October 29, 2026
  • Science Release
    Ghostly Cat’s Head Nebula Lurks Within Sight of NASA’s Hubble, Webb
    Read the release
  • Credit
    Producer: Gregory Bacon (STScI); Visualization: Leah Hustak (STScI), Christian Nieves (STScI), Alyssa Pagan (STScI), Joseph DePasquale (STScI); Script Writer: Frank Summers (STScI); Audio: Danielle Kirshenblat (STScI); Narration: Frank Summers (STScI); Acknowledgment: University of Minnesota, NOAO, AURA, NSF, DSS, Nathan Smith

Downloads

  • Video: 2160 × 3840, 60 FPS
    mp4 (94.34 MB)
  • Video: 1080 × 1920, 60 FPS
    mp4 (89.57 MB)
  • Audio: Audio
    wav (14.62 MB)
  • Audio: Narration
    wav (14.1 MB)
  • Audio: Music
    wav (14.44 MB)
  • Captions
    srt (1.62 KB)

Related Multimedia

Visible-light image of the Cat’s Head Nebula by the Hubble Space Telescope. A dark brown, opaque filament of dust is in the center, stretching from the bottom to almost the very top. It has a narrow, irregular shape that resembles a cat sitting with its back toward the viewer and a tail extending downward. The cat’s head is turned toward the right, revealing a red glowing eye. The top half of the background is bright blue. Approximately halfway down, cutting diagonally across the frame, the background color changes from blue to yellow, orange, and finally red near the bottom. The image is dotted with many small stars. Some larger stars with the telescope’s characteristic four-point diffraction spikes are scattered in the background and foreground.

Image: Cat's Head Nebula (Hubble WFC3 Image)

NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope shows an opaque dust pillar edged by a luminous rim of gas. Surrounding blue regions include emission from ionized gas and scattered starlight. The cat’s glowing red eye may indicate a young star embedded in the dust.

Near-infrared image of the Cat’s Head Nebula by the James Webb Space Telescope. An orange-brown filament of dust is in the center, stretching from the bottom to almost the very top. It has a narrow, irregular shape that resembles a cat sitting with its back toward the viewer and a tail extending downward. The tail ends at the lower one-third of the image and widens to a squarish dust cloud. The cat’s head is turned toward the right, revealing a yellow glowing eye. The background is mostly blue, with the top right corner revealing the black background of space. On the cat’s left are ghostly filaments of dust. Scattered throughout the view are many yellow and blue stars, some with Webb’s signature eight-point diffraction spikes, and a few faint background galaxies.

Image: Cat's Head Nebula (Webb NIRCam Image)

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s near-infrared view reveals detailed structures in the pillar and many stars, as well as some background galaxies. The glowing yellow eye may be a young star embedded in dust.

Mid-infrared image of the Cat’s Head Nebula by the James Webb Space Telescope. A bluish-gray filament of dust is in the center, stretching from the bottom to almost the very top. It has a narrow, irregular shape that resembles a cat sitting with its back toward the viewer and a tail extending downward. The tail ends at the lower one-third of the image and widens to a triangular peak of dust. The cat’s head is turned toward the right, revealing a white glowing eye. The background is mostly red, with the top left and right corners revealing the black background of space. On the cat’s left is a dome-shaped grouping of faint filaments of dust. Scattered throughout the view are yellow and blue stars, some with Webb’s signature eight-point diffraction spikes.

Image: Cat's Head Nebula (Webb MIRI Image)

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s mid-infrared view reveals intricate structures within the nebula, traced by the emission from warm dust and carbon-based molecules excited by starlight.

Mosaic of the Cat’s Head Nebula visualization model, composed of 3 strips of Hubble and Webb versions oriented 45 degrees clockwise from vertical. The strip in the top left corner is labeled “Hubble, Visible Light,” the center strip is labeled “Webb, Near-Infrared Light,” and the bottom strip is labeled “Webb, Mid-Infrared Light.” In the top left strip, the cat-shaped filament is dark brown and opaque. The cat’s head is turned toward the right, revealing a red glowing eye. The middle strip shows the filament as orangish-brown, and it lies against a mostly blue background with many yellow and blue points of light. The bottom right strip shows the filament as bluish-gray. The background is mostly red.

Video: Exploring the Cat's Head Nebula

This visualization explores imagery from NASA’s Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes of the Cat’s Head Nebula, a relatively small, dusty filament containing forming stars located within the massive Carina Nebula.

3-panel image of the Cat’s Head Nebula, a filament of dust that stretches from the bottom to almost the very top. It has a narrow, irregular shape that resembles a cat sitting with its back toward the viewer and its tail extending downward. The cat’s head is turned toward the right, revealing a glowing eye. Each image has a label below it. From left to right: Visible Light - Hubble; Near-Infrared Light - Webb; Mid-Infrared Light - Webb. In the left visible-light image, the filament of dust is dark brown and opaque with a red glowing eye. The top half of the background is blue and the bottom half ranges from yellow to dark orange. The middle near-infrared image shows the filament as orangish-brown with a yellow eye. The background is mostly blue and has many yellow and blue points of light. The right mid-infrared image shows the filament as bluish-gray and its eye as white. The background is mostly red and scattered with yellow and blue points.

Video: Multiwavelength Flight into the Cat's Head Nebula

This tour glides through imagery from NASA’s Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes of the Cat’s Head Nebula. The dust filament broadly remains the same in shape across the different wavelengths of light, but each view contains different details.

Share

Details

Last Updated
Oct 29, 2026
Location
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov

Related Terms

Keep Exploring

Discover More Topics From Hubble

Hubble Space Telescope

Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.

Hubble Science Highlights

Hubble's most notable scientific discoveries reflect the broad range of research and the breakthroughs it has achieved.

Hubble Images

Explore Hubble's iconic images of the universe, and view photos of mission operations and astronauts servicing Hubble in space.

Hubble News