Suggested Searches

December

These night-sky objects are visible in December. We invite you to find them and compare your view to Hubble's!

The Milky Way above Devil's Tower National Monument.
NPS / Damon Joyce

Hubble's Night Sky Challenge is a year-round observing adventure for amateur astronomers to commemorate 35 years of Hubble science and discoveries. This challenge can also serve as a guide for star parties. Below, you’ll find a list of Messier and Caldwell night sky targets visible during December that Hubble has imaged over the years for both Northern and Southern Hemisphere observers.

Helpful Tips

  • Some objects may be visible from most locations on Earth, while others are only visible at specific latitudes and may not be accessible for those in other parts of the world. This page has two lists of recommended targets: one for the Northern Hemisphere and another for the Southern Hemisphere. For best results, we recommend using the list that corresponds to the part of the world you live in.
  • If the name of the object starts with an "M," it's part of the Messier catalog; names that start with "C" are part of the Caldwell catalog.
  • A difficulty scale of 1-3 denotes how easy an object is to find: 1 is the easiest and 3 the hardest. The easiest targets for each hemisphere are listed first, and the most difficult ones are listed last.

Northern Hemisphere Objects

These night sky objects are visible to viewers in the Northern Hemisphere.

Lower left is an interstellar cloud in Pleiades of wispy tendrils of white/gray dust and gas. Rays of iight from a star in the upper right are visible.

M45: Pleiades

Object Type: Open Cluster
Difficulty: 1

Bright central region with many bright, white stars creating a glowing section of dust and gas. Around that center there are darker clouds of dark orange with stars.

C5: Hidden Galaxy

Object Type: Spiral Galaxy
Difficulty: 2

A white ring of stars surrounds the orangey center glow. Two reddish-brown arms of gas and dust emerge from opposite sides around the center. These arms become more bluish, with scattered trails of pink, at the ends.

C67

Object Type: Barred Spiral Galaxy
Difficulty: 2

A bright spiral galaxy with a yellow core shines at the center, surrounded by spiral arms laced through with dark dust and pink regions of star formation.

M77

Object Type: Spiral Galaxy
Difficulty: 3

Large glob of stars surrounded by dark rusty red gas and dust. Huge bright stars surround the bright galaxy in the center.

C24: Perseus A

Object Type: Giant Elliptical Galaxy
Difficulty: 3

Southern Hemisphere Objects

These night sky objects are visible to viewers in the Southern Hemisphere.

Lower left is an interstellar cloud in Pleiades of wispy tendrils of white/gray dust and gas. Rays of iight from a star in the upper right are visible.

M45: Pleiades

Object Type: Open Cluster
Difficulty: 1

A white ring of stars surrounds the orangey center glow. Two reddish-brown arms of gas and dust emerge from opposite sides around the center. These arms become more bluish, with scattered trails of pink, at the ends.

C67

Object Type: Barred Spiral Galaxy
Difficulty: 2

A spherical cluster of bright white, red, and blue stars.

C87

Object Type: Globular Cluster
Difficulty: 2

A bright spiral galaxy with a yellow core shines at the center, surrounded by spiral arms laced through with dark dust and pink regions of star formation.

M77

Object Type: Spiral Galaxy
Difficulty: 3

Large glob of stars surrounded by dark rusty red gas and dust. Huge bright stars surround the bright galaxy in the center.

C24: Perseus A

Object Type: Giant Elliptical Galaxy
Difficulty: 3