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Hubble Observes the Total Lunar Eclipse (Artist’s Illustration)
Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse in January 2019, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected ozone in Earth's atmosphere. This method serves as a proxy for how they will observe Earth-like planets transiting in front of other stars in search of life.
Our planet's perfect alignment with the Sun and Moon during a total lunar eclipse mimics the geometry of a transiting terrestrial planet with its star. In a new study, Hubble did not look at Earth directly. Instead, astronomers used the Moon as a mirror that reflects the sunlight transmitted through Earth's atmosphere, which was then captured by Hubble.
This is the first time a total lunar eclipse was captured at ultraviolet wavelengths and from a space telescope.
- Release DateAugust 6, 2020
- Science ReleaseHubble Uses Earth as a Proxy for Identifying Oxygen on Potentially Habitable Planets Around Other Stars
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Geometry of a Lunar Eclipse (Artist's Illustration)
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Hubble's Region of Study During the Lunar Eclipse (Illustration)
This ground-based telescopic image of the Moon highlights the general region where astronomers used NASA's Hubble Space Telescope to measure the amount of ozone in Earth's atmosphere. This method serves as a proxy for how they will observe Earth-like planets around other stars...
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Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov