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Hubble Observes the Total Lunar Eclipse (Artist’s Illustration)

Hubble observing the total lunar eclipse

Taking advantage of a total lunar eclipse in January 2019, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have detected ozone in Earth's atmosphere. This method serves as a proxy for how they will observe Earth-like planets transiting in front of other stars in search of life.

Our planet's perfect alignment with the Sun and Moon during a total lunar eclipse mimics the geometry of a transiting terrestrial planet with its star. In a new study, Hubble did not look at Earth directly. Instead, astronomers used the Moon as a mirror that reflects the sunlight transmitted through Earth's atmosphere, which was then captured by Hubble.

This is the first time a total lunar eclipse was captured at ultraviolet wavelengths and from a space telescope.

  • Release Date
    August 6, 2020
  • Science Release
    Hubble Uses Earth as a Proxy for Identifying Oxygen on Potentially Habitable Planets Around Other Stars
  • Credits
    M. Kornmesser (ESA/Hubble), NASA, and ESA

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Last Updated
Mar 12, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov