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Multi-panel Image of 3C 321

Multi-panel Image of 3C 321
A powerful jet from a supermassive black hole is blasting a nearby galaxy in the system known as 3C 321, according to new results from NASA. This galactic violence, never seen before, could have a profound effect on any planets in the path of the jet and trigger a burst of star formation in the wake of its destruction.

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    15h 31m 43.4s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    24° 4' 20.0"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Serpens
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    Approximately 1.25 billion light-years (380 million parsecs) away.

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    The science team comprises: D. Evans, W.-F. Fong, J. Lee, and R. Kraft (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), M. Hardcastle and J. Croston (University of Hertfordshire, U.K.), D. Worrall and M. Birkinshaw (University of Bristol, U.K.), and T. Muxlow (MERLIN/VLBI National Facility, Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, U.K.).
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    VLA>Radio, MERLIN>Radio, SST>IRAC, HST>WFPC2, HST>STIS, and CXO>ACIS
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    April - December,1986 (VLA); April 30 and August 12, 1995 (WFPC2); June 5, 2000 (STIS); April 30, 2002 (ACIS); March 27 (IRAC) and June 20, 2005 (MERLIN)
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    VLA: 1.5 and 5 GHz MERLIN: 1408 and 1658 MHz IRAC: 3.6-8 microns WFPC2: F702W and FR533NR [O III] STIS: NUV-MAMA ACIS: 0.3-8KeV
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    3C 321
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Active Galaxy
  • Release Date
    December 17, 2007
  • Science Release
    “Death Star” Galaxy Black Hole Fires at Neighboring Galaxy
  • Credit
    X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/D.Evans et al.; Optical/UV: NASA/STScI; Radio: NSF/VLA/CfA/D.Evans et al., STFC/JBO/MERLIN

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Multi-panel Image of 3C 321
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

This image is a composite of many separate exposures made by several of the instruments listed above. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic image. In this case, the assigned colors are: Purple (X-ray): 0.3-8KeV Red (UV): NUV-MAMA Golden orange (Optical): F702W + FR533NR [O III] Blue (Radio): 1.5 and 5 GHz + 1408 + 1658 MHz

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov