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XDF Compass and Scale Image

XDF Compass and Scale Image

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    03h 32m 38.5s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    -27° 47' 0.0"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Fornax
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    The image is 2.3 arcminutes by 2 arcminutes in size.

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    The image was created from Hubble data from the following proposals: 9352, 10189, 10340, and 12099: A. Riess (STScI/JHU); 9425: M. Giavalsco (University of Massachusetts); 9488: K. Ratnatunga (Carnegie Mellon University); 9575: W. Sparks (STScI); 9793 and 10530: S. Malhotra (Arizona State University); 9978 and 10086: S. Beckwith (STScI); 10258: C. Kretchmer (JHU); 11359: R. O'Connell (University of Virginia); 11563: G. Illingworth (University of California, Santa Cruz); 12060 - 12062: S. Faber (University of California, Santa Cruz); 12177: P. van Dokkum (Yale University). The XDF/HUDF09 team members include: G. Illingworth (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), M. Carollo (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH)), M. Franx (Leiden University), V. Gonzalez (University of California, Santa Cruz), I. Labbe (Leiden University), D. Magee and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), M. Stiavelli (STScI), M. Trenti (University of Cambridge), and P. van Dokkum (Yale University).
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    HST>ACS/WFC and HST>WFC3/IR
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    July 2002 to March 2012, Exposure Time: 22.5 days (2 million seconds)
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    ACS/WFC: F435W (B), F606W (V), F775W (I), F814W (I), and F850LP (z) WFC3/IR: F105W (Y), F125W (J), and F160W (H)
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    Hubble eXtreme Deep Field, XDF
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Optical and Infrared Survey
  • Release Date
    September 25, 2012
  • Science Release
    Hubble Goes to the eXtreme to Assemble Farthest Ever View of the Universe
  • Credit
    Illustration: NASA, ESA, and Z. Levay (STScI); Science: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team

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XDF Compass and Scale Image
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

This image is a composite of separate exposures acquired by the ACS and WFC3/IR instruments. Several filters were used to sample various wavelengths. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image from the eight different filters used by the two instruments grouped as follows: Blue: ACS/WFC F435W (B) + F606W (V) Green: ACS/WFC F775W (I) + F814W (I) + F850LP (z) Red: WFC3/IR F105W (Y) + F125W (J) + F160W (H)

Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov