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Earth

Your home. Our mission.

Earth Action

NASA is an exploration agency, and one of our missions is to know our home. We develop novel tools and techniques for understanding how our planet works -- for the benefit of humanity and for insights we need to explore other moons and planets. NASA's Earth Science Division operates more than 20 satellites in orbit, sponsors hundreds of research programs and studies, and funds opportunities to put data to use for societal needs. We develop new ways to observe the oceans, land cover, ice, atmosphere, and life, and we measure how changes in one drive changes in others over the short and long term. While listening to and collaborating with industry leaders, international partners, academic institutions, and other users of our data, we drive innovations and deliver science to help inform decisions that benefit the nation and the world.

Earth Observatory Image of the Day

Arctic Sea Ice Shrinks to Its 2026 Minimum
4 min read

Satellite records show Arctic sea ice covering less of the ocean in both winter and summer.

Oct 7, 2026
The Beaver Brown Waters of Rupert Bay 
4 min read

Dissolved organic matter and suspended sediment mingle in the southernmost extent of James Bay.

Oct 6, 2026
Moon-Like Madagascar
3 min read

A bright lens of anorthosite, a rock type prevalent on the lunar surface, is cradled within sheared rocks in the…

Oct 5, 2026

Sensing the Seas

For more than forty years, NASA has found unique ways to study the surface layers of the ocean from the tropics to the poles. With three new missions since 2020 – PACE, SWOT, and Sentinel 6-Michael Freilich – we are now ushering in a new era of ocean studies.

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