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Space Math at NASA

Whether you're an educator or simply enjoy mathematical challenges, explore our collection of solar science problems sorted by mathematical complexity, from basic counting and fractions through calculus.

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Math Problems by Grade Level

Select the grade band for the kinds of problems you are looking for! Note that because the problems are Real-World examples, several different math skills may be required to understand and answer the stated questions.

Grades K-4

Discover real-world space math problems for students, blending foundational math skills to explore our Sun and solar system.

Grades 5-8

Inspire students with real-world space math! Apply classroom skills to solve problems just like NASA engineers and physicists.

A man dressed in dark slacks and a white shirt stands outdoors at image left, examining a giant inflated airbag composed of numerous large, fabric, roughly spherical balloons, each almost as large as the man, all attached to each other, with more than a dozen visible. Another man in blue jeans and black shirt crouches at lower right, operating what appears to be an air blower, which has a wide black hose extending to the underside of the airbag package.

Grades 9-12+

Bridge the gap between classroom math and similar real-world equations used by NASA engineers and physicists.

Math Educator Guides

Comprehensive Educator Guides for Grades K-12+, containing hundreds of math problems spanning the full range of astronomical objects. From our solar system neighborhood, including our Sun, asteroids, and planets, to distant stars, galaxies and black holes.

Space Math @ NASA Database

| Space Math | Grades K-12+ | In this resource, you'll discover a database of over 700 mathematics problems connected…

Transit Math Educator Guide

| Educator Guide | Grades K-12 | Big Idea 1.1 | In this guide, learners explore the mathematics behind eclipses,…

Radiation Math Educator Guide

| Educator Guide | Grades 6-12+ | This educator guide contains 51 math-infused problems that incorporate NASA Data.