2009
Servicing Mission 4
May 11-24, 2009
The Hubble Space Telescope was reborn with Servicing Mission 4 (SM4). The fifth and final serving mission left the observatory at the peak of its scientific capability, and prepared it for many years of further scientific discovery.
May 11, 2009 – Launch of Servicing Mission 4
At 2:01 p.m. ET, the Space Shuttle Atlantis launched from Kennedy Space Center in Florida with seven astronauts aboard.
May 13, 2009 – Hubble Captured and Secured in the Cargo Bay
The crew used Atlantis's robotic arm to gently dock Hubble in the shuttle’s cargo bay so that the astronauts could work on the telescope.
May 14, 2009 – First Spacewalk
Astronauts John Grunsfeld and Andrew Feustel replaced Hubble's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 with Wide Field Camera 3, in addition to other repairs. A mechanism for a spacecraft or propulsion module to capture Hubble for de-orbit at the end of the telescope's life was also activated. The replacement Science Instrument Command and Data Handling System that coordinated instruments and formats the data for transmission to the ground was also installed.
May 15, 2009 – Second Spacewalk
Astronauts Michael Massimino and Michael Good removed and replaced all three of Hubble's gyroscope rate sensing units, along with the first of two battery unit modules.
May 16, 2009 – Third Spacewalk
Astronauts John Grunsfeld and Andrew Feustel installed the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, the most sensitive ultraviolet spectrograph ever planned to fly on Hubble, and also performed repairs to the Advanced Camera for Surveys.
May 17, 2009 – Fourth Spacewalk
On the fourth spacewalk, astronauts Michael Massimino and Michael Good replaced an electronics card on the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph to restore it to operational status.
May 18, 2009 – Final Spacewalk
Astronauts Andrew Feustel and John Grunsfeld completed the final spacewalk to service Hubble. They made several repairs to the observatory, including the installation of the second battery module, a refurbished Fine Guidance Sensor, and New Outer Blanket Layers, which provide thermal protection to equipment bays whose thermal insulation had been degraded by space.
May 19, 2009 – Hubble Released Back Into Orbit
After five spacewalks, Hubble was released from the cargo bay of the Space Shuttle Atlantis.
May 24, 2009 – Servicing Mission 4 Comes to a Close
The final servicing mission to Hubble ended as the Space Shuttle Atlantis safely landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California.