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Galaxy Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223

Galaxy Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223

About the Object

  • R.A. Position
    R.A. PositionRight ascension – analogous to longitude – is one component of an object's position.
    11h 49m 35.08s
  • Dec. Position
    Dec. PositionDeclination – analogous to latitude – is one component of an object's position.
    22° 24' 10.94"
  • Constellation
    ConstellationOne of 88 recognized regions of the celestial sphere in which the object appears.
    Leo
  • Distance
    DistanceThe physical distance from Earth to the astronomical object. Distances within our solar system are usually measured in Astronomical Units (AU). Distances between stars are usually measured in light-years. Interstellar distances can also be measured in parsecs.
    9.3 billion light-years or 2.9 billion parsecs (supernova); 5 billion light-years or 1.5 billion parsecs (cluster)

About the Data

  • Data Description
    Data DescriptionProposal: A description of the observations, their scientific justification, and the links to the data available in the science archive.
    Science Team: The astronomers who planned the observations and analyzed the data. "PI" refers to the Principal Investigator.
    This color image is created from data from the following HST proposals: 13459: T. Treu (UCLA) et al. and the GLASS team, 13504 J. Lotz (STScI) et al. and the Frontier Fields team; 13790: S. Rodney (JHU) et al. and the FrontierSN team; 14041: P. Kelly (UCLA) et al. and the Refsdal team.
  • Instrument
    InstrumentThe science instrument used to produce the data.
    HST> ACS/WFC, and HST>WFC3/IR
  • Exposure Dates
    Exposure DatesThe date(s) that the telescope made its observations and the total exposure time.
    November 3, 2014 - December 14, 2014
  • Filters
    FiltersThe camera filters that were used in the science observations.
    ACS/WFC: F606W+F814W, WFC3/IR: F105W+F125W, WFC3/IR: F140W+F160W
  • Object Name
    Object NameA name or catalog number that astronomers use to identify an astronomical object.
    SN Refsdal, MACS J1149.5+2223
  • Object Description
    Object DescriptionThe type of astronomical object.
    Reappearance of Gravitationally Lensed Supernova in Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223
  • Release Date
    December 16, 2015
  • Science Release
    Caught in the Act: Hubble Captures First-Ever Predicted Exploding Star
  • Credit
    NASA, ESA, and P. Kelly (University of California, Berkeley); Acknowledgment: NASA, ESA, and S. Rodney (University of South Carolina) and the FrontierSN team; T. Treu (UCLA), P. Kelly (UC Berkeley) and the GLASS team; J. Lotz (STScI) and the Frontier Fields team; M. Postman (STScI) and the CLASH team; and Z. Levay (STScI)

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Galaxy Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223
Color Info
Color InfoA brief description of the methods used to convert telescope data into the color image being presented.

This image is a composite of separate exposures acquired by the ACS and WFC3 instruments on the Hubble Space Telescope. Several filters were used to sample broad wavelength ranges. The color results from assigning different hues (colors) to each monochromatic (grayscale) image associated with an individual filter. In this case, the assigned colors are: Blue: F606W+F814W Green: F105W+F125W Red: F140W+F160W

Compass and Scale
Compass and ScaleAn astronomical image with a scale that shows how large an object is on the sky, a compass that shows how the object is oriented on the sky, and the filters with which the image was made.

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Details

Last Updated
Mar 28, 2025
Contact
Media

Claire Andreoli
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
claire.andreoli@nasa.gov