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A RADARSAT-2 image of flooding in Sacramento, California. (Flooded areas are depicted in red.)

CSDA Vendor - MDA Space

NASA's Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) program has acquired commercial datasets from MDA Space for scientific purposes.

MDA Space operates the RADARSAT-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite, which offers 20 different beam modes and acquires data that can be used to monitor surface dynamics, the cryosphere, ecosystems, ocean science, natural hazards, and disasters. Launched in 2007 following the success of RADARSAT-1, RADARSAT-2 is a unique collaboration between MDA Space and the Canadian Space Agency, which partially funds the mission.

Authorized Data Use and Users

All members of the U.S. Government and researchers funded by the U.S. Government have access to RADARSAT-2 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) C-band data providing high-resolution, all-weather, day/night imaging.

Obtaining Data

To request access to CSDA-distributed data, complete the CSDA Authorization form. The CSDA team will verify if the user is authorized for data access.

Copyright

For all RADARSAT-2 images, in any format, the following copyright must be used:

“RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MDA Geospatial Services, Inc. (year) – All Right Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency”

*Note the year of image publication versus the year of image acquisition will suffice. *

CSDA Acknowledgement

To help CSDA identify your publications, we request that you include the following acknowledgment when publishing work created using these data:

“This work utilized data made available through the NASA Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program.”

Evaluations

The MDA Space RADARSAT-2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Quality Assessment Report is now available.

RADARSAT-2 SAR Characteristics and Image Modes

Characteristics

LaunchDecember 14, 2007
WavelengthC-band (5.6 cm)
Nominal altitude800 km
Resolution (m)Variable (see table below)
Nominal 1 to 100
Image size (Range x Azimuth) (km)Variable (see table below)
Nominal 18 x 8 (min) to 500 x 500 (max)
OrbitSun-synchronous with 98.6° inclination
Dawn-dusk 6 AM/6 PM descending/ascending node
Orbit tubeMaintained within ±150 m
Exact repeat24 days
RevisitVariable: Equatorial latitudes, nominally 2-3 days; Polar latitudes, at least daily
PolarizationSingle polarized: (HH, HV, VH, VV)
Dual polarized: (HH + HV) or (VH + VV)
Quad polarized (phase preserving): (HH, HV, VH, VV)
Imaging modes (20)1 Spotlight; 15 Stripmap, and 4 ScanSAR
Image productsSpotlight and Stripmap:
slant range single-look complex
ground range detected
geocoded detected
ScanSAR:
ground range detected only

RADARSAT-2 SAR Image Modes

Nominal characteristics for detected products: SP = Single-pol, DP = Dual-Pol (HH+HV) or (VV+VH), QP = Quad-Pol (HH+HV+VH+VV), NESZ = Noise Equivalent Sigma Zero

Image ModeResolution
[Rng x Az] (m)
Scene
Size
[Rng x Az] (km)
Incidence
Angle Range
[deg]
No. Looks
[Rng x Az]
PolarizationNESZ (dB)
Spotlight4.6 – 2.0 x 0.818 x 820 to 541 x 1SP-16
Ultra-Fine4.6 – 2.0 x 2.820 x 2020 to 541 x 1SP-22
Wide Ultra-Fine3.3 – 2.1 x 2.850 x 5029 to 501 x 1SP14
Multi-Look Fine10.4 – 6.8 x 7.650 x 5030 to 502 x 2SP-16
Wide Multi-Look Fine10.8 – 6.8 x 7.690 x 5029 to 502 x 2SP-13
Extra-Fine8.4 – 4.1 x 4.6125 x 12522 to 491 x 1SP-20
Fine10.4 – 6.8 x 7.750 x 5030 to 501 x 1SP/DP-22
Wide Fine14.9 – 7.3 x 7.7150 x 15020 to 451 x 1SP/DP-20
Standard26.8 – 17.3 x 24.7100 x 10020 to 521 x 4SP/DP-26
Wide40.0 – 19.2 x 24.7150 x 15020 to 451 x 4SP/DP-24
Extended High18.2 – 15.9 x 24.775 x 7549 to 601 x 4HH only-25
Extended Low52.7 – 23.3 x 24.7170 x 17010 to 231 x 4HH only-24
Fine Quad-Pol16.5 – 6.8 x 7.625 x 2518 to 491 x 1QP-31
Standard Quad-Pol28.6 – 17.7 x 7.625 x 2518 to 491 x 1QP-35
Wide Fine Quad-Pol17.3–7.8 x 7.650 x 2518 to 421 x 1QP-24
Wide Standard Quad-Pol30.0 –16.7 x 7.650 x 2518 to 421 x 1QP-26
ScanSAR Narrow81–38 x 40-70300 x 30020 to 462 x 2SP/DP-25
ScanSAR Wide163–73 x 78-106500 x 50020 to 494 x 2SP/DP-25
Ocean Surveillance80-36 x 27-99500 x 50020 to 504 x 1SP/DP-24
Detection of Vessels33-23 x 19-77450 x 50035 to 565 x 1HH only-20

Image: Sacramento, California flood image was based on the use of 5 meter resolution RADARSAT-2 ExtraFine images acquired pre-flood (Nov 11, 2022) and post-flood (Jan 1, 2023). The flooded areas are depicted in red. RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MDA Geospatial Services, Inc. (2022) - All Right Reserved. RADARSAT is an official trademark of the Canadian Space Agency