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CSDA Vendor - Spire

NASA's Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) program has acquired commercial datasets from Spire for scientific purposes.

Spire Global Subsidiary, Inc., (Spire) designs, builds, and operates a growing constellation of over 100 3U Low Earth Multi-Use Receiver (LEMUR) small satellites designed to collect radio frequency (RF) signals from Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The company offers a suite of commercial RF sensing products, including a catalog of atmosphere, ionosphere, and weather data services derived from collections of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals.

Spire LEMUR satellites are equipped with the STRATOS payload, which collects GNSS signals from which Spire can derive a range of Earth observation data for climate and space weather research, among other applications.

Obtaining Data

Copyright

Data products and derivatives must contain the following copyright markings (where YYYY is the year of the image acquisition):

  • For data products: “© Spire Global, Inc. YYYY. All rights reserved.”
  • For derivatives: “Includes copyrighted material of Spire Global, Inc. All rights reserved.”
  • A joint copyright notice may be used as appropriate

CSDA Acknowledgment

To help CSDA identify your publications, we request that you include the following acknowledgment when publishing work created using these data:

"This work utilized data made available through the NASA Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) Program." Authorized users should send CSDA a courtesy copy of any publications that include CSDA-provided data.

Research Using Spire Data

Spire CSDA Publications in Zotero

Spire Commercial Data

Spire LEMUR Constellation and Instrument Characteristics

ParameterValue
Design life3 years
Built bySpire
Volume100 x 100 x 340.5 mm (3U) 100 x 226.3 x 340.5 mm (6U)
Total MassUp to 6kg (3U) or 12kg (6U)
ADCS3-axis stabilized, agile and precise
Orbit Average Power Usage8–12 Watts, 35 Watts Peak
TransmittersUHF: 400–450 MHz, 9600 baud S-band: 2.20GHz, 1Mbit X-band: 8.2GHz, 40Mbit
ReceiversUHF: 400–450 MHz, 9600 baud S-Band: 2.032GHz, 1Mbit
Orbit Inclination
Payloads
  • Automatic Identification System (AIS) receiver
  • STRATOS GNSS radio occultation (RO) & precise orbit determination (POD)POD antenna: zenith, L1/L2 RHCP
  • High-gain RO antennas: fore/aft, L1/L2 RHCP
  • Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B)
Observables
  • GNSS Radio Occultation (L0–L2 atmos. prf)
  • Grazing Angle GNSS-R (L0–L2 sea ice type & altimetry)
  • Conventional GNSS-R (L0–L2 soil moisture, ocean winds & MSS) (under evaluation)
  • Raw IF captures (GNSS-R)
  • Precise Orbit Determination (L0–L1)
  • Space Weather (TEC, EDP, Scintillation) (L0–L2)
  • Magnetometer (simple sensor data) (L0)

Spire GNSS Earth Observation Satellites

3U form factor
  • Moderate gain, dual antennas (rising/setting RO)
  • Multi-GNSS signals tracked
  • Rapid on-orbit innovation
3U form factor
  • Dual nadir antennas
  • Multi-GNSS signals tracked
  • 30 simultaneous reflections
  • First launched December 2019
3U form factor
  • Triple GNSS-R antennas
  • Multi-GNSS signals tracked
  • 45 simultaneous reflections
  • Advanced calibration
  • First launched January 2021

Authorized Data Use and Users

Access to this data is governed by the CSDA End User License Agreements (EULAs). The minimum access level for data is the USG license. Depending on the specific data products provided, some or all data may also be available under higher-tier CSDA licenses, including USG‑Plus and Public licenses.

Under the applicable license tier, authorized users may include:

  • U.S. Government federal employees
  • State, local, territorial, and tribal government personnel
  • U.S. Government contractors and subcontractors
  • U.S. Government–funded researchers and academic partners
  • Other users authorized under applicable CSDA license levels (USG, USG‑Plus, or Public)

All data use must comply with the terms of the EULA. All data requests must be reviewed and approved by NASA’s Commercial Satellite Data Acquisition (CSDA) program.

Additional Information